2018 GS P4 PYQ Solution, PYQs Solution
Q.3. What is the philosophical basis of probity in the governance? Discuss critically.
The philosophical basis of probity in governance is deeply rooted in fundamental values and principles that guide ethical conduct within the governance framework. Let’s critically examine this basis:
- Historical Perspective:
- Ancient Greek and Roman philosophers emphasized integrity, honesty, and moral character in public life.
- Aristotle argued that good governance depends on the virtue of rulers and their commitment to the community’s best interests.
- Indian Philosophical Heritage:
- Indian scriptures (such as the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Bhagavad Gita) address ethical issues in governance.
- Arthashastra by Chanakya provides theoretical dogmas on ethical administration.
- Medieval Influence:
- The Catholic Church played a role in promoting ethical standards.
- Moral codes and ex-communication were used to punish corrupt officials.
- Modern Era Challenges:
- Temptation for Abuse of Power: As societies became complex, the need to ensure probity increased.
- Corruption: The lure of personal gain can lead to corruption.
- Mechanisms: Codes of conduct, transparency laws, and oversight bodies emerged.
- Philosophical Principles Underpinning Probity:
- Justice: Upholding fairness and equity.
- Honesty: Transparency and truthfulness.
- Integrity: Consistency in adhering to moral principles.
- Impartiality: Treating all equally.
- Objectivity: Making decisions based on evidence.
- Critique:
- Subjectivity: What constitutes probity can vary based on cultural context and individual perspectives.
- Trade-offs: Balancing transparency with national security or privacy.
- Enforcement Challenges: Implementing probity measures effectively.
- Conclusion:
- Essential Attribute: Probity is crucial for public trust and effective governance.
- Ongoing Efforts: Striking the right balance between rules, ethics, and practical realities remains a challenge.
In summary, while the philosophical basis of probity emphasizes ethical conduct, its practical application requires continuous adaptation and critical evaluation.
