Q.7. Critically examine the challenges of conservation of wildlife.

The conservation of wildlife faces numerous challenges that are critical to address for the preservation of biodiversity and ecological balance. These challenges include:

• Human-Wildlife Conflict: Rapid urbanization and population growth have led to increased conflicts between humans and wildlife, as human habitats encroach on forest areas.

• Habitat Loss: Deforestation, agriculture, overgrazing, and industrialization result in the degradation of natural habitats, which is a major threat to wildlife.

• Climate Change: Changing weather patterns affect water availability and disrupt the natural habitats of many species, leading to a decline in wildlife populations.

• Poaching and Illegal Hunting: Illegal wildlife trade is a significant cause of wildlife degradation, with many species being hunted to the brink of extinction for their body parts.

• Pollution: Pollution from various sources, including industrial waste, pesticides, and plastics, contaminates the natural habitats of wildlife.

• Invasive Species: The introduction of non-native species can disrupt local ecosystems and threaten native wildlife.

• Disease: The spread of diseases among wild animals can have devastating effects on wildlife populations.

To overcome these challenges, concerted efforts are needed from governments, conservation organizations, and communities to implement effective conservation strategies, enforce anti-poaching laws, and promote sustainable development practices.