Q.18. Discuss the factors which influence the formation of individual’s attitude towards social problems with the help of suitable examples.

The formation of an individual’s attitude towards social problems is influenced by a variety of factors, which include:

• Personal Experiences: Direct encounters with social issues, such as witnessing or experiencing discrimination or poverty, can profoundly shape one’s attitudes. For example, someone who has experienced homelessness may be more empathetic towards the homeless and advocate for housing policies.
• Cultural and Societal Norms: The cultural context and societal beliefs, such as views on gender roles or racial hierarchies, significantly influence attitudes. In societies where traditional gender roles are strongly upheld, there may be resistance to women in leadership roles.
• Family and Education: The values instilled by one’s family and the education one receives play a critical role. If a family emphasizes the importance of equality, the individual is likely to develop a positive attitude towards social inclusion.
• Media Influence: Media portrayal of social issues can either reinforce stereotypes or challenge them, thus influencing attitudes. Positive media representation of marginalized groups can foster empathy and support for diversity.
• Peer Influence: Friends and social circles can impact one’s attitudes. If an individual’s peers hold negative attitudes towards a social issue, the individual might adopt similar views to fit in.
• Religious and Ethical Beliefs: Religious teachings and ethical beliefs can guide attitudes towards social problems. For instance, religions preaching compassion may encourage followers to take a more caring stance on social issues.

These factors interact in complex ways to shape an individual’s attitudes towards social problems, and understanding them is key to addressing and transforming negative attitudes into positive social action.