Category Archives: Economics

Q. India’s household savings rate has been on a downward trajectory, declining from 22.7% of GDP in 2021 to 18.4% in 2023. What are the reasons behind this decline and how can it create a challenge for the government?

Domestic Saving Rate

According to the Union Budget 2024, India’s household savings rate has seen a significant decline, falling from 22.7% of GDP […]

Q. What are the major challenges of Public Distribution System (PDS) in India? How can it be made effective and transparent? [UPSC 2022 GS P-3]

challenges of Public Distribution System (PDS)

Public Distribution System (PDS) is a government-run food security system in India. It aims to make essential food grains available […]

Q. Discuss the multifaceted nature of poverty in India. What are the major government initiatives aimed at poverty alleviation, and how effective have they been?

multifaceted nature of poverty

Multifaceted Nature of Poverty in India Poverty in India is a complex and multidimensional issue that goes beyond mere income […]

Q. Explain the concept of fiscal deficit. How does it impact economic growth and inflation?

Budget framework

The Fiscal Deficit (FD) is the difference between the government’s total expenditure and its total receipts (excluding borrowing). A fiscal […]

Q. What are the specific challenges and opportunities of implementing “Gender-Based Budgeting” in India? Give specific case studies or examples of GBB implementation in India or other countries?

challenges and opportunities of Gender-Based Budgeting

Gender-based budgeting (GBB) is a strategic approach to public finance that integrates gender perspectives into the entire budget cycle. It […]