Q. Discuss the role of the Election Commission of India (ECI) in ensuring free and fair elections.

Election Commission of India (ECI) is a constitutional body that conducts and regulates elections in India. It has the power of superintendence, direction, and control over elections to parliament, state legislatures, the president of India, and the vice-president of India. It plays a pivotal role in ensuring transparent, free, and fair elections. Here are the key aspects of its role:

• Pre-poll Preparation:

• • Months before elections, the ECI meticulously plans every aspect of the electoral process.
  • It conducts voter registration drives, deploys security personnel, and ensures adequate supplies for polling.
  • This transparent preparation sets the stage for fair elections.

• Model Code of Conduct (MCC):

• • The MCC is a set of guidelines that create a level playing field for all political parties.
  • It covers dos and don’ts for campaigning, polling day, and other aspects.
  • The ECI strictly enforces the MCC, issuing notices for suspected violations and taking appropriate action.

• Monitoring and Vigilance:

• • To prevent malpractices, the ECI consistently monitors electoral activities.
  • Voter awareness campaigns and strict actions against violators maintain a transparent environment.

In essence, the ECI safeguards democracy, ensuring every citizen’s voice is heard and every vote counts.