Q.13. What were those reasons because of which Buddhism flourished more than the Jainism?

Buddhism and Jainism are two ancient Indian religions that have their roots in the Magadha region (modern-day Bihar). Both religions share many features, terminology, and ethical principles, but they emphasize them differently and have distinct philosophical doctrines.

Several factors contributed to Buddhism flourishing more widely than Jainism:

• Royal Patronage: Buddhism received significant support from rulers like Emperor Ashoka, who after converting to Buddhism, sent missionaries to propagate the religion across Asia. Jainism, while also supported by some rulers, did not receive the same level of widespread royal patronage.
• Flexibility and Adaptability: Buddhism was seen as more adaptable due to its concept of the Middle Way, which avoided extreme asceticism and was easier for laypeople to follow. Jainism has a strict code of conduct, especially regarding non-violence, which made it less adaptable to different cultural contexts outside India.
• Missionary Zeal: Buddhism is a missionary religion with monks and nuns actively spreading the teachings of the Buddha. Jainism, on the other hand, remained closer to its ascetic roots and did not actively seek to convert others.
• Geographical Spread: Buddhism spread through the efforts of missionaries and traders to various parts of Asia, including Sri Lanka, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia. Jainism remained largely confined to the Indian subcontinent.

These factors, among others, contributed to Buddhism’s broader geographical spread and influence compared to Jainism. It’s important to note that both religions have had a profound impact on the cultures and philosophies of regions where they are practiced.