AWIP, Internal Security
Q.9. Winning of ‘Hearts and Minds’ in terrorism affected areas is an essential step in restoring the trust of the population. Discuss the measures adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir. [UPSC 2023 GS P-3]
Winning hearts and minds in terrorism-affected areas is crucial for restoring trust and promoting conflict resolution. The Indian government has implemented several measures in Jammu and Kashmir to achieve this:
- Infrastructure Development:
- Operation Sadbhavana: The Indian Army’s initiative focuses on infrastructure development, medical care, women and youth empowerment, educational tours, and sports tournaments. These efforts enhance the quality of life and create a positive impact on the local population.
- Skill Development:
- Project Himayat: This program provides skill-based training courses for youth, equipping them with employable skills and empowering them economically.
- Financial Assistance:
- The Jammu and Kashmir government has introduced over 80 schemes, including financial assistance for business establishments and employment generation. These initiatives aim to alleviate economic hardships and foster trust among the people.
- Youth Engagement:
- Mission Youth JK: An initiative aimed at youth engagement and empowerment, providing job opportunities and connecting young individuals with various opportunities. Engaging the youth is essential for long-term stability and trust-building.
- Grassroots Peacebuilding:
- Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) like Borderless World Foundation, Yakjah Reconciliation and Development Network, and HELP Foundation work on peacebuilding initiatives in the region. These efforts promote dialogue, understanding, and community cohesion.
- Cross-Border Interactions:
- Initiatives like the cross-LoC bus service and trade between the Indian and Pakistani sides of Kashmir aim to promote people-to-people contact and grassroots interactions. Such exchanges foster trust and bridge divides.
- Abrogation of Article 370:
- The abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution in August 2019 aimed to integrate Jammu and Kashmir more closely with the rest of India, signaling a commitment to equitable development and unity.
While these measures have had varying degrees of success, they demonstrate the government’s commitment to addressing the challenges faced by the population in Jammu and Kashmir and fostering trust in conflict-affected areas.
