Q.9. Explain the rationale behind India’s involvement in QUAD.

India’s involvement in the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, commonly known as the QUAD, is driven by several strategic rationales:

• Counterbalancing China’s Influence: The QUAD is seen as a mechanism to balance the growing military and economic power of China in the Indo-Pacific region. China’s assertive actions, including the militarization of islands in the South China Sea and expanding its military presence in the Indian Ocean, have raised concerns among regional countries, including India.

• Promoting a Rule-Based International Order: All members of the QUAD are committed to a rules-based international system founded on respect for international law and norms. In recent years, China has challenged this order, and the QUAD could serve as a platform to defend it.

• Collaboration on Regional and Global Challenges: The QUAD members cooperate on various regional and global issues, including maritime security, counter-terrorism, disaster relief, and climate change. This cooperation can contribute to making the region more secure and prosperous.

• Strengthening Bilateral Relations with Other QUAD Members: India has strong bilateral relations with the other QUAD members—the United States, Japan, and Australia. The QUAD provides a forum for India to further strengthen these relationships.

• Enhancing India’s Global Stature: India’s participation in the QUAD enhances its global reputation. The group comprises four major democracies, and India’s membership signifies its role as a leading power in the Indo-Pacific region.

In summary, India’s involvement in the QUAD is motivated by a combination of strategic considerations, including the need to counter China’s influence, uphold a rule-based international system, collaborate on various challenges, strengthen bilateral ties, and enhance its global standing.