Q.8. What is ‘Smart City Mission’? Discuss the main characteristics of cities of Eastern Uttar Pradesh selected under this scheme.

The Smart City Mission is an ambitious initiative launched by the Government of India to transform cities into vibrant, sustainable, and technologically advanced urban centers. Let’s delve into its main characteristics and explore the cities of Eastern Uttar Pradesh selected under this scheme:

1. Objective of Smart City Mission:
   • The primary goal is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure, a clean and sustainable environment, and a decent quality of life for their citizens through the application of smart solutions.
   • The mission aims to drive economic growth and improve the overall well-being of urban residents.
2. City Selection Process:
   • A total of 100 cities were selected through a two-stage competition.
   • These cities were chosen based on their proposals, which outlined smart city projects and solutions.
   • The proposals were prepared by the selected cities, capturing the aspirations and needs of their residents.
3. Characteristics of Smart Cities:
   • Infrastructure: Smart cities focus on upgraded infrastructure such as roads, water supply, sanitation, and waste management.
   • Technology Integration: They leverage digital technology for efficient governance, citizen services, and data-driven decision-making.
   • Sustainability: Smart cities prioritize environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and green spaces.
   • Mobility Solutions: Integrated public transport, smart traffic management, and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure are key features.
   • Safety and Security: Smart cities enhance safety through surveillance systems, emergency response, and disaster management.
   • Quality of Life: Improved healthcare, education, and recreational facilities contribute to a better quality of life.
4. Cities in Eastern Uttar Pradesh:
   • Lucknow: The state capital, Lucknow, has emerged as a forerunner in smart city initiatives. Projects focus on infrastructure, mobility, and citizen services.
   • Varanasi: The spiritual city of Varanasi aims to enhance tourism, riverfront development, and heritage preservation.
   • Agra: Known for the iconic Taj Mahal, Agra’s smart city projects emphasize urban mobility, cleanliness, and heritage conservation.
   • Kanpur: The industrial hub focuses on waste management, traffic management, and digital governance.
   • Allahabad (Prayagraj): The city aims to improve connectivity, sanitation, and public spaces.
5. Challenges and Opportunities:
   • Challenges include funding, implementation, and citizen participation.
   • Opportunities lie in creating innovative models, attracting private investment, and fostering inclusive growth.

In summary, the Smart City Mission aims to create sustainable, efficient, and citizen-centric urban spaces, and the selected cities in Eastern Uttar Pradesh are actively working towards achieving these goals.