Q.5. What are the major schemes for Empowerment and Welfare of Divyaangjan in Uttar Pradesh?

According to census 2011, Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of disabled people in India, with 2.7 million people, followed by Maharashtra with 2 million. In terms of percentage of the disabled population, Uttar Pradesh has the highest proportion at 15.5%, followed by Maharashtra at 11.05%, Bihar at 8.69%, Andhra Pradesh at 8.45%, and West Bengal at 7.52%. The state acts pro-actively to protect their rights and bring easiness to their lives. Here are the major schemes for the empowerment and welfare of Divyaangjan (persons with disabilities) in Uttar Pradesh:

• Central Government Schemes:
  • Deen Dayal Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS): This central government scheme provides financial assistance to voluntary organizations (NGOs) working for the education and rehabilitation of Divyaangjan.
  • Unique Identity Cards for Persons with Disabilities (U.D.I.D) Scheme: Under this scheme, Divyaangjan can obtain a Unique Disability ID if they have a disabled certificate. The unique ID is issued by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, Government of India.
  • Accessible India (Sugamya Bharat): A nationwide campaign aimed at achieving universal accessibility for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs), including accessible buildings, transportation systems, and ICT (websites and TV viewing).
  • Swavalamban Health Insurance Scheme: Launched as a joint venture initiative by the Government of India and The New India Assurance, this health insurance scheme specifically targets Divyaangjan.
• Uttar Pradesh State Government Schemes:
  • Operation of Braille Press: Facilitates reading and writing for visually impaired students by providing large print fonts.
  • Nourishment Grant (Pension) Scheme for PwDs: Provides a monthly grant of ₹500 to Divyaangjan.
  • Disability (due to) Leprosy Nutrition Grant Scheme: Offers ₹3000 per month to those disabled due to leprosy.
  • Artificial Limbs / Assistive Equipment Scheme: Provides financial grants (up to ₹8000) to people with disabilities for purchasing artificial limbs.
  • Incentive on Marrying Divyaangjan: Encourages marriage within the Divyaangjan community.
  • Shop Construction/Shop-Operation Scheme: Supports Divyaangjan in establishing and operating shops.
  • Free Bus Transportation for PwDs by Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC): Provides free bus travel for Divyaangjan.

These schemes aim to enhance the quality of life, promote inclusion, and empower Divyaangjan in Uttar Pradesh.