Q.5. “Transparency and Accountability are complementary to each other.” Comment.

Indeed, transparency and accountability are often seen as complementary to each other in the context of good governance. Here’s how they work together:

• Transparency: It is the foundation upon which accountability is built. Transparency ensures that actions and decisions taken by public officials are done in the light of public scrutiny, making all relevant information accessible to the general public. This openness is essential for informed citizenry and a vibrant democracy.

• Accountability: It refers to the obligation of government officials to answer for the execution of their powers and duties, to ensure they meet the standards of performance and ethical conduct. Accountability is the mechanism through which individuals and organizations are held responsible for their actions.

When transparency is present in governance, it allows citizens to have the necessary information to hold their leaders and institutions accountable. Conversely, accountability mechanisms are strengthened by the degree of transparency, as they rely on the availability of information to assess and judge the actions of public officials.

Together, transparency and accountability help reduce corruption, enhance public trust, and ensure that government policies reflect the will and needs of the people. They are mutually reinforcing: transparency provides the information needed for accountability, and accountability ensures that transparency leads to action and change.