Q.4. What is Pradhanmantri Kisan Sampada (SAMPADA) Yojana? Mention its objectives and provisions.

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY) is a central sector scheme launched by the Government of India in 2017. It aims to modernize and strengthen the food processing sector in the country. Here are the key features and objectives of PMKSY:

1. Objectives:
   • Supplement Agriculture: PMKSY aims to provide a supplement to agriculture by enhancing the value addition of agricultural produce.
   • Create Preservation and Processing Capacities: It focuses on creating modern infrastructure facilities for food processing along the entire value chain, from farm to market.
   • Expand and Modernize Existing Units: The scheme aims to expand and modernize existing food processing units to increase the level of processing.
   • Reduce Agricultural Produce Wastage: By adding value to agricultural produce, PMKSY aims to minimize wastage and enhance farmers’ income.
2. Implementation:
   • The Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI), Government of India, implements the scheme.
   • PMKSY promotes the expansion of the country’s food processing industry while assisting farmers in receiving better returns.
3. Components:
   • PMKSY encompasses various components, including:
     • Infrastructure Development: Creating modern facilities for food processing.
     • Cold Chain and Value Addition Infrastructure: Enhancing storage and transportation facilities.
     • Modernization of Existing Units: Upgrading existing food processing units.
     • Human Resource Development: Skill development and capacity building.
     • Research and Development: Promoting innovation and technology adoption.
4. Impact:
   • PMKSY contributes to rural development by generating employment opportunities.
   • It reduces agricultural wastage, enhances food security, and increases the sale of processed goods.

In summary, Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana aims to transform India’s food processing sector by creating modern infrastructure, minimizing wastage, and benefiting farmers and consumers alike.