Q.13. The action of Indian Government on Article 370 has changed the Status-Quo in Jammu and Kashmir. How will it effect the development in the region ? Discuss.

The revocation of Article 370 by the Indian government in August 2019 significantly altered the status quo in Jammu and Kashmir. Let’s explore its impact on development in the region:

1. Background:

• Article 370 granted special autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir within the Indian Union.
• The government’s decision to revoke it aimed to integrate the region more closely with the rest of India.

2. Positive Aspects:

• Economic Opportunities: Removal of Article 370 has opened up avenues for private investment and economic growth.
• Infrastructure Development: With fewer restrictions, there is potential for large-scale projects in areas like education, health, and tourism.
• Decline in Terrorism: The abrogation led to a reduction in terror activities, fostering a more stable environment.

3. Challenges and Concerns:

• Initial Turmoil: The immediate aftermath saw political uncertainty and communication restrictions.
• Human Rights: Critics argue that the government’s actions have led to repression of rights in the region.
• Sovereignty Debate: Some view the move as undermining J&K’s distinct identity and special status.

4. Development Prospects:

• Land Transfer: Article 370 had restricted land transactions, hindering private investment. Its removal may boost development.
• Employment Opportunities: Youth in J&K now have a chance for greater job prospects.
• Education and Healthcare: Improved access to quality education and healthcare facilities.

5. Conclusion:

• The impact of Article 370 abrogation is multifaceted. While it has created opportunities, challenges remain.
• Balancing development with preserving cultural identity and addressing human rights concerns is crucial for the region’s future.

In summary, the removal of Article 370 has set the stage for change, but sustained efforts are needed to ensure inclusive and sustainable development in Jammu and Kashmir.