Q.10. Write a short note on Nine Number channel and its strategic importance.

The Nine Degree Channel is a significant maritime passage in the Indian Ocean, known for its strategic importance. Here’s a brief overview:

Maritime Navigation: It serves as a crucial route for ships moving between the western coast of India and the eastern coast of Africa, facilitating international trade and connectivity.

Strategic Location: The channel is vital for maintaining sovereignty over the Lakshadweep and Minicoy Islands, which are territories of India. It also plays a role in India’s naval strategy in the Indian Ocean region.

Defensive Significance: The Nine Degree Channel allows for surveillance and monitoring of maritime traffic, which is essential for national security and defense.

Economic Implications: This channel supports local fishing activities, benefiting the economy and livelihoods of the region. It also aids in the transportation of goods and resources, contributing to economic development.

Search and Rescue Operations: The channel facilitates the movement of vessels engaged in humanitarian missions and disaster response, enhancing the region’s capacity to handle emergencies.

In conclusion, the Nine Degree Channel’s strategic importance is multifaceted, encompassing trade, defense, economic development, and humanitarian efforts. Its significance extends beyond the regional to the international stage, as it is a part of the broader geopolitics of the Indian Ocean region.