Q.1. Why the Preamble is called the Philosophy of the Indian Constitution?

The Preamble is often referred to as the Philosophy of the Indian Constitution, because it outlines the fundamental values and principles upon which the Constitution is based. It serves as an introductory statement that explains the document’s philosophy and objectives, presenting the intention of its framers, the history behind its creation, and the core values and principles of the nation.

Here are some reasons why the Preamble is considered the philosophy of the Indian Constitution:

• Source of the Constitution: It indicates that the authority of the Constitution lies with the people of India, reflecting the democratic principle that power is vested in the hands of the citizens.

• Nature of Indian State: The Preamble declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, laying down the ideological framework for the country.

• Statement of Objectives: It states the objectives of the Constitution, which are to secure justice, liberty, equality to all citizens, and promote fraternity to maintain unity and integrity of the nation.

• Reflects the Ideals of the Constituent Assembly: The ideals behind the Preamble were laid down by Jawaharlal Nehru’s Objectives Resolution, adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947.

• Non-justiciable but Guiding Spirit: Although not enforceable in court, the Preamble acts as an aid during the interpretation of Articles when language is found ambiguous.

In essence, the Preamble encapsulates the ethos and aspirations of the Constituent Assembly and provides a guiding light for the interpretation and application of the Constitution. It embodies the philosophical thought that for India to be a strong and independent country, there must be a constitution that helps frame the interrelationship between various organs of the state and regulates their relations with the people.