Q.7. Identify the sites related to Harappan Civilization in Uttar Pradesh. उत्तर प्रदेश में हड़प्पा सभ्यता से संबंधित पुरास्थलों की पहचान कीजिए|

The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, flourished in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. While the major sites of the Harappan Civilization are primarily located in present-day Pakistan and western India, there are some sites related to this ancient civilization in Uttar Pradesh. These sites include:

1. Alamgirpur: Located in Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh, Alamgirpur is one of the important Harappan sites in the state. It is known for its pre-Harappan and Harappan remains, including a fortified settlement with evidence of urban planning and advanced drainage systems.
2. Kampil: Situated in Fatehpur district of Uttar Pradesh, Kampil is believed to have been a Harappan-era site with evidence of ancient settlements, pottery, and artifacts dating back to the Bronze Age. Excavations at Kampil have revealed insights into the early cultural and trade connections of the region.
3. Jodhpura: Located in Etah district, Jodhpura is another site with Harappan connections. Archaeological excavations at Jodhpura have uncovered pottery, tools, and other artifacts that suggest interactions with the Harappan civilization during ancient times.
4. Mahagara: Mahagara is an archaeological site in Ghaziabad district, Uttar Pradesh, where Harappan artifacts such as pottery, seals, and terracotta figurines have been discovered. These findings indicate cultural exchanges and trade networks between the Harappan civilization and regions in present-day Uttar Pradesh.
5. Dholavira: While Dholavira is primarily located in Gujarat, some scholars believe that it may have had trade or cultural connections with regions in present-day Uttar Pradesh during the Harappan period. Dholavira is renowned for its sophisticated water management systems, large reservoirs, and unique archaeological findings.

While Uttar Pradesh does not have major Harappan sites like Mohenjo-daro or Harappa, these smaller sites provide valuable insights into the extent of Harappan technological, artistic, social and cultural influence and interactions in the region during ancient times.