The perception of marriage as a sacrament in modern India is a subject of considerable debate. While some argue that the institution of marriage is losing its traditional sacramental value due to influences such as globalization, urbanization and the adoption of more liberal values; others maintain that it continues to be a sacred and valued institution, especially in rural and town areas.
Here are some points that highlight the changing dynamics of marriage in India:
- Individualism: There’s a growing emphasis on personal space and freedom, particularly in urban areas, which affects family and community values.
- Live-in Relationships: Influenced by globalization and Western culture, many young urbanites are opting for live-in relationships as an alternative to marriage.
- Legal Sanctions: The Supreme Court of India has granted legal sanction to various modern values, including same-sex marriage and inter-religious marriage, reflecting a liberal interpretation of rights.
- Adoption Practices: Adoption is becoming more popular and discussed openly, with simplified processes and the allowance for single parents to adopt.
- Career Orientation: Many individuals prioritize career and personal growth over marriage, viewing it as a responsibility.
Despite these changes, marriage still holds substantial importance in many parts of India:
- Religious Sanction: Marriage is still considered sacrosanct, governed by religious practices, especially in rural and smaller town areas.
- Social Sanction: The concept of arranged marriage, where love is expected to follow marriage, remains prevalent.
- Family Institution: The family is celebrated, and marriage is fundamental to its sustenance.
In conclusion, while the institution of marriage in India is evolving, it is adapting rather than abandoning its sacramental significance. The extent of these changes varies across different regions and communities within the country.
