Q.9. Evaluate the use of VVPAT in the General Election of India.

Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) is an essential component of India’s electoral process. Let’s evaluate its significance and impact in the General Elections:

1. Purpose and Functionality:
   • VVPAT is an independent verification printer machineattached to Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs).
   • When a voter casts their vote using the EVM, the VVPAT prints a paper slip containing the name of the candidate and their election symbol.
   • The slip is displayed to the voter for verification before being automatically dropped into a sealed box.
2. Significance:
   • Transparency: VVPAT enhances the transparency of the voting process. Voters can physically verify that their vote has been recorded correctly.
   • Trust: It builds voter confidenceby providing a tangible paper trail alongside electronic voting.
   • Audit Trail: VVPAT serves as an audit trail for election results, allowing verification if needed.
3. Challenges and Controversies:
   • Technical Issues: Occasionally, VVPATs face malfunctions, leading to delays or confusion.
   • Cost and Logistics: Implementing VVPATs nationwide involves significant costs and logistical challenges.
4. Legal Mandate:
   • The Supreme Court of India directed the Election Commission to introduce VVPATs in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections.
   • It aimed to improve voter confidence and ensure transparency in the voting process.
5. Election Impact:
   • VVPATs have become an integral part of Indian elections, providing an additional layer of security.
   • They address concerns about EVM tampering and strengthen the electoral system.

In summary, VVPATs play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of India’s democratic process. While challenges exist, their use contributes to a more accountable and trustworthy electoral system.