2018 GS P3 PYQ Solution, PYQs Solution
Q.8. Discuss the corrective strategies needed to win the Left Wing Extremism (LWE) doctrine affected citizens back into the mainstream of social and economic growth.
The challenge of addressing Left Wing Extremism (LWE) in India requires a multifaceted approach that goes beyond security operations. To win back the affected citizens into the mainstream of social and economic growth, the following corrective strategies are essential:
- Inclusive Development:
- Targeted Development: Focus on the most affected regions by implementing targeted development programs.
- Infrastructure: Improve connectivity, roads, schools, healthcare facilities, and communication networks.
- Livelihood Opportunities: Generate employment through skill development, vocational training, and micro-enterprises.
- Land Reforms and Tribal Rights:
- Land Ownership: Ensure land rights for tribal communities and address land alienation.
- Forest Rights Act: Implement the Forest Rights Act effectively to recognize and protect tribal rights over forest land.
- Education and Awareness:
- Education: Promote education among tribal communities to empower them with knowledge and awareness.
- Awareness Campaigns: Conduct awareness campaigns on democratic processes, rights, and responsibilities.
- Healthcare and Nutrition:
- Health Services: Strengthen healthcare infrastructure in LWE-affected areas.
- Nutrition Programs: Address malnutrition and maternal health issues.
- Community Policing and Trust Building:
- Community Policing: Involve local communities in maintaining law and order.
- Trust Building: Bridge the gap between security forces and citizens through dialogue and community engagement.
- Dialogue and Reconciliation:
- Peace Talks: Engage in dialogue with extremist groups to explore peaceful solutions.
- Rehabilitation: Encourage extremists to surrender and provide rehabilitation programs.
- Media and Communication:
- Positive Narratives: Use media to highlight success stories, development initiatives, and positive changes.
- Counter Propaganda: Counter extremist propaganda with accurate information.
- Legal and Judicial Reforms:
- Fast-track Courts: Expedite trials related to LWE cases.
- Legal Aid: Provide legal aid to affected citizens to ensure justice.
- Psychosocial Support:
- Trauma Counseling: Address trauma and mental health issues among affected citizens.
- Community Support Groups: Create support networks for affected families.
- Monitoring and Evaluation:
- Regular Assessment: Continuously assess the impact of corrective strategies.
- Feedback Mechanism: Involve citizens in providing feedback on government programs.
In summary, a holistic approach that combines development, security, and community engagement is essential to win back LWE-affected citizens into the mainstream of social and economic growth.
