Q.8. Differentiate between the following: a). Attitude and Value. b). Attitude and opinion.

a.)  Attitude and Value:

• Attitude is an established way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, often reflected in a person’s behaviour. It is a learned predisposition to respond in a consistently favourable or unfavourable manner towards various stimuli.
• Value, on the other hand, is a deeply held belief about how things ought to be or how people ought to behave, especially in terms of qualities such as honesty, integrity, and openness. Values are the internalized standards that guide an individual’s evaluations and actions across different objects and situations.

b.)  Attitude and Opinion:

• Attitude refers to a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person’s behaviour. It encompasses an individual’s positive, negative, or neutral viewpoint and is influenced by personal experiences, beliefs, and values.
• Opinion is a view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge. It is a more flexible and changeable expression of belief, judgment, or evaluation about a particular issue or topic.

In summary, values are core beliefs that influence attitudes and behaviour, while attitudes are predispositions towards specific objects or situations. Opinions are individual judgments that can change with new information or perspectives.