Q.6. What is Cyber Security Science? Mention its importance.

Cyber Security Science, also known as Information Security or Cybersecurity, is a critical field that focuses on safeguarding computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, cyberattacks, and other threats. Here are its key aspects and importance:

1. Definition:
   • Cyber Security Science encompasses technologies, processes, and practices designed to:
     • Protect networks, devices, programs, and data from attack, theft, damage, modification, or unauthorized access.
     • Ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information.
2. Importance:
   • Data Protection: Cybersecurity ensures the safety of sensitive information, including personal, financial, and organizational data.
   • National Security: It plays a crucial role in safeguarding critical infrastructure, defense systems, and government operations.
   • Business Continuity: Organizations rely on secure systems for smooth operations, customer trust, and financial stability.
   • Privacy Preservation: Cybersecurity protects individuals’ privacy by preventing unauthorized access to personal data.
   • Economic Stability: A secure digital environment fosters economic growth, innovation, and global competitiveness.

In summary, Cyber Security Science is essential for individuals, businesses, and nations to thrive in an interconnected digital world. Its impact extends beyond technology, affecting privacy, trust, and overall well-being.