Q.2. Describe the targets of energy generation through renewable energy sources in accordance with National Energy Policy 2017 drafted by NITI Aayog.

The National Energy Policy 2017, drafted by NITI Aayog, outlines ambitious targets for energy generation through renewable sources in India. These targets align with the country’s commitment to sustainable development and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Here are the key targets:

1. Solar Energy:
   • The policy aims to achieve a total installed capacity of 100 GW of solar energy by 2022.
   • This includes both grid-connected solar power and off-grid solar applications.
2. Wind Energy:
   • The target is to achieve a total installed capacity of 60 GW of wind energy by 2022.
   • Wind power contributes significantly to India’s renewable energy mix.
3. Biomass Power:
   • The policy aims to achieve a total installed capacity of 10 GW of biomass power by 2022.
   • Biomass-based energy generation utilizes agricultural residues, organic waste, and other biomass sources.
4. Small Hydro Power:
   • The target is to achieve a total installed capacity of 5 GW of small hydro power by 2022.
   • Small hydro projects utilize the flow of rivers and streams for electricity generation.
5. Overall Renewable Energy Target:
   • The combined target for all renewable energy sources is 175 GW by 2022.
   • This includes solar, wind, biomass, and small hydro power.

These targets reflect India’s commitment to transitioning towards a cleaner and more sustainable energy future. The policy emphasizes the need for increased investment, technological advancements, and supportive regulatory frameworks to achieve these goals.