2018 GS P2 PYQ Solution, PYQs Solution
Q.18. Examine Right to Equality as a Fundamental Right in the Constitution of India.
Right to Equality is one of the Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Constitution of India. It ensures equal treatment, prohibits discrimination, and promotes fairness. Let’s explore its key features:
| Articles Related to Right to Equality: | Key Aspects: |
| Article 14: The State shall not deny any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. This means that all citizens are treated equally under the law, regardless of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. | Equality Before the Law (Article 14): Treats all people equally in the eyes of the law. It ensures that the law protects everybody equally and avoids discrimination. |
| Article 15: The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them. It ensures that no citizen faces discrimination in access to public places, educational institutions, or employment opportunities. | Prohibition of Discrimination (Article 15): Secures citizens from discrimination by the State based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. |
| Article 16: There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State. It aims to provide a level playing field for employment opportunities. | Equality of Opportunity (Article 16): Ensures equal opportunities for employment or appointment to any office under the State. |
| Article 17: Abolishes untouchability, ensuring that no person is treated as an outcast based on their caste. | Abolition of Untouchability (Article 17): Eradicates the practice of untouchability, promoting social equality. |
| Article 18: Abolishes all titles except military and academic distinctions. It prevents the conferment of hereditary titles. | Abolition of Titles (Article 18): Except for military and academic distinctions, all other titles are abolished. |
Significance:
- The Right to Equality upholds the principles of justice, fairness, and non-discrimination.
- It ensures that every citizen has equal access to opportunities and resources.
- By abolishing untouchability and titles, it promotes social harmony and inclusivity.
In summary, the Right to Equality is a cornerstone of India’s democratic framework, emphasizing equal rights, opportunities, and dignity for all citizens.
