Q.15. Discuss the impact of globalization on the status of women in Indian society by citing suitable examples.

Globalization has significantly influenced the status of women in Indian society. Let’s explore both the positive and negative impacts:

1. Positive Impact:

• Increased Employment Opportunities: Globalization has led to the growth of industries, including the service sector. Women now have more employment options in fields like information technology, finance, and retail.
• Educational Investment: As families recognize the earning prospects, they invest more in the education of their daughters. This shift has empowered women to pursue higher education and build careers.
• Self-Confidence and Independence: Economic liberalization has thrust women into the limelight. Higher education and better pay have boosted their self-confidence and independence.
• Empowerment through Employment: Globalization has provided opportunities for women to work not only in traditional sectors but also in emerging fields.

2. Negative Impact:

• Marginalization of Rural and Indigenous Women: World Trade Organization regulations favor foreign corporations and big businesses. This has marginalized rural and indigenous women, who often face economic challenges.
• Unorganized Sector Employment: Despite seeking paid employment, a vast majority of women work in the unorganized sector. They often have poorly paid, unskilled jobs without job security or social benefits.
• Health Hazards: Working women face intense exploitation, health risks, and mental stress. Long working hours, especially in sectors like information technology and automobiles, take a toll on their well-being.
• Mechanization and Job Loss: Traditional industries where women worked, such as handloom and food processing, have shifted to mechanized production. This has resulted in job losses for many women.
• Societal Attitudes: Stereotypical attitudes toward women persist, affecting their roles in families and workplaces. Despite globalization, societal norms often hinder women’s progress.

In summary, globalization has both empowered and challenged women in India. While it has opened doors to education and employment, it also highlights the need for addressing gender disparities and ensuring equal opportunities.