Q.15. Describe the role of Uttar Pradesh Police “Special Task Force” in prevention of the organised crime. संगठित अपराध को रोकने के लिए उत्तर प्रदेश पुलिस “स्पेशल टास्क फोर्स” की भूमिका का वर्णन कीजिए|

“Organized crime” refers to a complex of highly centralized enterprises set up for the purpose of engaging in illegal activities. These organizations often engage in offenses such as cargo theft, fraud, robbery, kidnapping for ransom, and demanding “protection” money. The main source of income for these syndicates is the supply of goods and services that are illegal but still in public demand, such as drugs, prostitution, loan-sharking, and gambling.

The impact of organized crime on the functioning of a state can be profound and multifaceted. It can lead to the erosion of governance, as criminal groups infiltrate political processes, fuel corruption and violence, exploit vulnerable persons, undermine legitimate markets, and pose environmental threats. Organized crime can also affect public resources allocation, as seen in cases where politicians collude with criminal organizations, leading to distorted investments in sectors of interest for criminal enterprises and reduced effectiveness in tax collection. Furthermore, it can contribute to state failure by reinforcing other causes of disintegration, providing obstacles to the re-establishment of a functional state, and undermining long-term societal development. In essence, organized crime can weaken a state’s authority and its ability to carry out functions of good governance.

The Uttar Pradesh Police Special Task Force (STF) plays a crucial role in the prevention and control of organized crime within the state. Established in May 1998, the STF is tasked with several key responsibilities:

• Intelligence Collection: The STF is responsible for gathering intelligence about mafia gangs and taking action based on this intelligence to dismantle such networks.
• Action Against Organized Crime: It actively works to capture criminals and control crimes, especially those involving inter-district gangs of organized criminals.
• Coordination with District Police: The STF prepares special action plans and implements them in coordination with district police to ensure effective action against gangs of dacoits and other organized criminal groups.
• Leadership and Structure: The STF team is headed by an Additional Director General (ADG) rank officer, assisted by an Inspector General (IG) of police, with operations conducted by teams led by either an Additional Superintendent of Police (ASP) or Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP).

The UP STF’s role is integral to maintaining law and order in the state by combating organized crime and ensuring the safety and security of the citizens.