Q.14. Discuss the major facilities offered by Government of Uttar Pradesh for development of horticulture in the State.

The Government of Uttar Pradesh has implemented several facilities and schemes to foster the development of horticulture in the state. Here are the major ones:

• Integrated Mission for Development of Horticulture:
  • This mission aims to provide all-around growth of the horticulture sector through research, technology promotion, extension, post-harvest management, processing, and marketing.
• Financial Assistance:
  • Financial support is provided to farmers for establishing orchards. For instance, in 2015-16, farmers in Bundelkhand and Vindhya regions received ₹3,000 per hectare for three years as an incentive.
• Drip/Sprinkler Irrigation System:
  • The government promotes the establishment of drip and sprinkler irrigation systems across villages to reduce water consumption and increase soil health and productivity.
• National Mission on Medicinal Plants:
  • This mission supports the cultivation of medicinal plants, which is a significant part of the horticulture sector.
• Training and Technical Guidance:
  • Training programs and technical guidance are provided to farmers to improve their horticultural skills and knowledge.
• Quality Certification:
  • The government offers quality certification to ensure that horticultural products meet certain standards, which can help in better marketability.

These facilities are designed to enhance the horticultural landscape of Uttar Pradesh, making it conducive for farmers to increase their income, improve nutrition, and create employment opportunities in the sector.