Q.11. “Religious bigotry has always been an obstacle for progress in any democratic country.” Discuss.

Religious bigotry, defined as intolerance towards those who hold different religious beliefs, can indeed pose a significant obstacle to progress in democratic countries. Here’s a discussion on the impact of religious bigotry on democratic societies:

• Obstacle to Social Harmony: Religious bigotry can lead to social divisions and conflicts, undermining the unity necessary for societal progress. When certain groups are marginalized or discriminated against based on their religious beliefs, it can create a fragmented society, hindering collective efforts towards development.
• Impediment to Democratic Principles: Democracy thrives on principles such as equality, freedom, and justice. Religious bigotry challenges these principles by promoting discrimination and undermining the rights of individuals to practice their religion freely. This can erode the very foundations of a democratic society, where the protection of minority rights is essential.
• Barrier to Economic Development: Discrimination based on religion can limit the economic opportunities available to certain groups, leading to economic disparities and social injustice. This not only affects the individuals directly involved but also hampers the overall economic growth of the country.
• Impact on Governance: Religious bigotry can influence governance and policy-making, leading to biased laws and practices that favour certain religious groups over others. This can result in an unfair distribution of resources and services, as well as a lack of representation for all groups within the political system.
• Challenges to National Security: Religious extremism, often fuelled by bigotry, poses a threat to national security. It can lead to radicalization and violence, which not only disrupts peace but also diverts resources from development to security measures.
• Undermining Global Standing: A country known for religious intolerance may face international criticism and isolation, affecting its global standing and ability to engage in international cooperation and trade.

In conclusion, religious bigotry is detrimental to the progress of democratic countries. It hinders social cohesion, economic development, and the functioning of democratic institutions. To foster progress, it is crucial for democracies to promote religious freedom, tolerance, and pluralism, ensuring that all citizens, regardless of their religious beliefs, can contribute to and benefit from the nation’s development.