Q.10. What is the Vision Plan 2030 of Uttar Pradesh Government with reference to the terrestrial ecosystem in the State?

The Vision Plan 2030 of the Uttar Pradesh Government focuses on protecting, restoring, and promoting the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems in the state. Here are the key features of this vision:

• Sustainable Use of Natural Resources:
  • The vision aims to ensure the sustainable use of natural resources such as cultivable land, forests, and water bodies.
  • It envisions reversing environmental degradation by restoring degraded ecosystems, ensuring their availability for future generations.
• Conservation and Sustainable Utilization:
  • The state targets the conservation and sustainable utilization of its land, forest, wetland, and biodiversity resources.
  • Efforts are directed towards promoting and disseminating sustainable agricultural practices, improving water use efficiency, and reclaiming degraded lands.
• Forest Conservation:
  • Uttar Pradesh aims to increase its forest/tree cover to 15 percent of its geographical area by 2030.
  • Initiatives include adopting world-class forest management practices, large-scale plantation drives, and sustainable harvesting of goods and services from biological resources.
  • The state also focuses on conserving mountain ecosystems.
• Prevention of Land Degradation:
  • Sustainable agriculture practices are promoted through soil water management, stress-tolerant crop varieties, and dry land agriculture in regions like Bundelkhand and Vindhya.
  • The use of bio-fertilizers and bio-pesticides is encouraged.
  • Agriculture diversification through horticulture, floriculture, sericulture, fisheries, and agro-forestry is emphasized.

In summary, Uttar Pradesh’s Vision Plan 2030 prioritizes the sustainable management of terrestrial ecosystems, aiming for ecological balance, economic growth, and inclusive development.