Q.15. Ram Murti is a government servant and lives with his old aged parents in Indore. One day during a field-visit he meets a 11-year-old orphan boy. He was in a miserable condition and homeless, with no one to take care of him. Ram Murti brings the boy to home an proposes him that if he takes care of his aged parents, he will give him daily wage according to his needs and will arrange for his education too. Evaluate Ram Murti’s conduct from ethical perspective.

From an ethical perspective, Ram Murti’s conduct can be seen as a mix of compassionate intentions and potential ethical concerns.

Positive Aspects:

• Compassion: Ram Murti shows compassion by taking the initiative to help an orphaned and homeless child, which is a morally commendable act.
• Support: He offers to provide the boy with daily wages and education, which could significantly improve the boy’s quality of life and future prospects.

Ethical Concerns:

• Child Labor: Employing a child for household work, even in exchange for wages and education, can be considered child labor, which is ethically and legally problematic.
• Consent: An 11-year-old may not be in a position to give informed consent to such an arrangement, raising concerns about exploitation and autonomy.
• Intent: While the intention to educate the boy is positive, the primary motive seems to be to have him take care of aged parents, which could be seen as using the boy’s vulnerable situation for personal benefit.

In conclusion, while Ram Murti’s actions stem from a desire to help, they must be carefully weighed against ethical standards and legal requirements concerning child welfare and labor. It would be more appropriate to provide care and support to the boy without expecting labor in return, ensuring his rights and best interests are the primary concern.