Q.17. Throw light on the contributions of the warriors of Uttar Pradesh in the freedom struggle of 1857. 1857 के स्वतंत्रता समर में उत्तर प्रदेश के योद्धाओं के योगदान पर प्रकाश डालिए|

The warriors of Uttar Pradesh played a pivotal role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which was a significant uprising against the British East India Company’s rule. Here are some key contributions:

• Mangal Pandey: A sepoy in the 34th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry, Mangal Pandey is often regarded as a hero, who played a crucial role in the outbreak of the rebellion. He was born in Nagwa, a village in the upper Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh.
• Bakht Khan: With Rohilla heritage, Bakht Khan was a Subedar in the British East India Company. Upon hearing of the revolt, he led a large number of Rohilla sepoys to Delhi to join the uprising.
• Uda Devi Pasi: She and other female Dalit participants are remembered as “Dalit Veeranganas” (Dalit women warriors) of the 1857 Indian Rebellion.

Uttar Pradesh was the state, where the revolt started, and it was here that the British had to exert their hardest efforts to suppress the rebellion. The struggle in Uttar Pradesh provided source-material for a revaluation of the entire struggle in a proper perspective, its conception and design, course and development, and finally its outcome and effect on the economic and political structure of Indian society and state.

The region’s unique identity and originality were somewhat overshadowed by the new movements of social and cultural renaissance that started in other regions like Bengal, Madras, and Mumbai. However, figures like Bhartendu Harischandra strived to create awareness among the people about British repressions through his works, highlighting the plight of the region under British rule.

These contributions reflect the bravery and resilience of the people of Uttar Pradesh during one of the most challenging periods in India’s history. Their sacrifices and efforts were instrumental in the country’s eventual path to independence.