Q.8. Enumerate the core infrastructure elements for Smart City development.

The core infrastructure elements in a Smart City are essential for creating sustainable and efficient urban environments. These elements contribute to the overall well-being of residents and enhance the quality of life. Here are the key components:

1. Adequate Water Supply:

• Ensuring a reliable and sufficient water supply is crucial for daily needs, sanitation, and industrial activities.
• Smart cities focus on efficient water management, leak detection, and equitable distribution.

2. Assured Electricity Supply:

• Reliable power supply is essential for homes, businesses, and public services.
• Smart grids, renewable energy integration, and backup systems enhance electricity reliability.

3. Sanitation, Including Solid Waste Management:

• Proper waste disposal and sanitation prevent health hazards.
• Smart cities implement efficient waste collection, recycling, and waste-to-energy solutions.

4. Efficient Urban Mobility and Public Transport:

• Smart cities prioritize sustainable transportation options.
• Well-connected public transport, pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, and cycling lanes reduce traffic congestion and pollution.

5. Affordable Housing, especially for the Poor:

• Housing is a fundamental need for all residents.
• Smart cities promote affordable housing projects, mixed-use developments, and inclusive planning.

6. Robust IT Connectivity and Digitalization:

• High-speed internet, Wi-Fi hotspots, and seamless connectivity are essential.
• Smart cities leverage technology for e-governance, smart meters, and data-driven decision-making.

7. Good Governance, Especially E-Governance and Citizen Participation:

• Transparent and efficient governance ensures citizen engagement.
• Smart cities use digital platforms for services, citizen feedback, and participatory planning.

In summary, these core infrastructure elements form the backbone of Smart City development, fostering sustainability, resilience, and improved quality of life for residents.